这种模式用于顺序访问集合对象的元素,不需要知道集合对象的底层表示。
应用场景:
遍历一个聚合对象
实例:
JAVA 中的 iterator。
public interface Iterator {
public boolean hasNext();
public Object next();
}
public interface Container {
public Iterator getIterator();
}
public class NameRepository implements Container {
public String names[] = {"Robert", "John", "Julie", "Lora"};
@Override
public Iterator getIterator() {
return new NameIterator();
}
private class NameIterator implements Iterator {
int index;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
if (index < names.length) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public Object next() {
if (this.hasNext()) {
return names[index++];
}
return null;
}
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
NameRepository namesRepository = new NameRepository();
for (Iterator iter = namesRepository.getIterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String) iter.next();
System.out.println("Name : " + name);
}
}
}